Shell diverting LNG to Japan to help offset energy supply drop; lifts oil output targets

AMSTERDAM - Royal Dutch Shell PLC said Tuesday it plans to divert liquefied natural gas and fuel oil to Japan to help replace energy sources damaged in last week's earthquake and tsunami.

Shell, Europe's largest publicly listed oil company, also said it planned to boost its oil production to 3.7 million barrels per day by 2014, with CEO Peter Voser vowing that a "wave of new production" will continue.

Voser said Shell's refining assets in Japan were not damaged in Friday's disaster but it was too early to say how much assistance the government wants and Shell can give. Major LNG companies need to cooperate on rerouting planned shipments and it is not clear how much capacity in Japan can be used to generate electricity from LNG.

The country may in the meantime use fuel oil or crude oil power plants that are only slightly damaged. Voser said LNG diversions could lead to price increases in Europe in the short term.

Shell is not planning for scenarios in which global demand or prices for oil and gas decline on a long-term basis. Growing populations, improving living standards and a lag in investment mean that energy prices are still headed up, Voser said.

Shell's new output target compared with production in 2010 of just 3.34 million barrels of oil and equivalents, which was up from 3.14 million in 2009 thanks to heavy investments in places such as Russia's Sakhalin Island and offshore Qatar, both LNG projects.

Voser said Shell had made mistakes around the turn of the century, when it was pumping more than 4 million barrels of oil per day, not so much because of the major accounting scandal it suffered - in which managers were caught overestimating proven reserves - but instead because executives at the time hadn't spent enough on new capacity.

He warned an oil company can cut costs too far and enter a shrinking phase with limited investment and financing options. That won't happen on his watch, he told reporters during an exposition on the company's strategic plans for the coming year and beyond.

"We're 'back' now, and I can tell you we are not going back to where we were 10 years ago," he said.

Shell's annual report released Tuesday said the company added more to proved reserves than it pumped in 2010, and now has more than 14 billion barrels of proved reserves - enough for an estimated 11 years of operations.

Voser said the company plans $100 billion in capital spending in 2011-2014 to continue growing.

The company cited a list of 20 projects under construction and another 30 under consideration that will take it through 2020.

Chief Financial Officer Simon Henry gave a quick breakdown of some planned investments, including $5 billion into heavy oil projects in places like Canada and Oman, $12 billion in "tight" gas and oil exploration in the U.S. and Brazil, and $20 billion each into deep water development projects and integrated gas facilities.

The company is planning for oil prices of $60-$80 - well below current rates - and said the company would be able to support investment plans of $25-$27 billion per year and still maintain $10 billion in annual dividend payouts with oil at $50 per barrel.

In February Shell reported full year 2010 net profit of $20.1 billion, up from $12.5 billion in 2009, as production rose, inventory values increased, and refining operations improved.

Voser said the company plans to cut $1 billion in costs from its "downstream," or refining and chemicals operations this year, though employment will remain about flat companywide at around 93,000, after 7,000 jobs were cut last year.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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BP to sell $7.06 billion in Argentina assets to help cover gulf oil spill costs

BP has agreed to sell its share of an Argentina-based oil and gas company for $7.06 billion in cash, bringing to about $21 billion its total sales of assets to help cover costs stemming from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

After the sale, BP will be most of the way toward its goal of selling as much as $30 billion in assets by the end of 2011 to help cover spill costs and bolster cash holdings to assure investors and lenders of the oil giant's financial stability. The sales are expected to reduce BP's assets by 10 to 15 percent.

The price of the Argentina operations fell $2 billion to $3 billion short of what many analysts expected. Nonetheless, the latest sale of what is considered a non-core asset for BP demonstrates the huge scale of the London-based oil firm's operations. In addition to asset sales, BP is raising more than $2.5 billion a quarter for spill costs from the suspension of its dividend.

BP announced Sunday that it would sell its 60 percent interest in Pan American Energy's oil and gas operations in Argentina to Bridas Corp., which already owns the other 40 percent.

BP acquired the interest when it bought Amoco in 1999. Since then, BP has revived output from the aging Argentine fields, which now produce about 100,000 barrels of oil a day and 450 million cubic feet of natural gas per day. The vast bulk of that production comes from one field, Cerro Dragon, about 900 miles south of Buenos Aires.

But Argentina's tax policies have diminished the attractiveness of operating there, analysts said.

Bridas was founded by the Bulgheroni family of Argentina. In May, the China National Offshore Oil Corp., which has been expanding its worldwide operations, bought 50 percent of Bridas for $3.1 billion. CNOOC's deep pockets helped make the BP sale possible; it will provide much of the cash for the transaction.

The price CNOOC paid earlier this year for its share of Bridas led many analysts to believe that BP would get more for its interests. The CNOOC purchase of Bridas implied a value of $15.5 billion for the entire Pan American Energy operation. That would have translated into a price of $9.3 billion for BP's share.

The sale does not include Pan American's operations in Bolivia.

"Today's agreement further demonstrates both the high quality and attractiveness of the assets throughout BP's global portfolio and also the company's ability to meet our significant financial commitments arising from the Gulf of Mexico tragedy," BP chief executive Bob Dudley said in a statement.

At the end of the third quarter, BP had incurred costs of $11.6 billion as a result of the oil spill, not counting the $3 billion first installment it had paid into a $20 billion escrow fund. Even after those payments, the company had nearly $13 billion in cash and $17 billion of bank facilities it could draw down. The company expects the total cost of the oil spill to ultimately reach $40 billion.

Dudley said BP would seek to sell other assets that might be "strategically more valuable to others than to BP."

Under the terms of the agreement, Bridas will pay BP a cash deposit of $3.53 billion, with the balance of the proceeds due on completion of the sale, which is expected to be completed by Dec. 28.

In China, CNOOC announced that it would join with Bridas's Argentine shareholders to provide $4.94 billion, or 70 percent, of the purchase price. The remaining 30 percent will be covered by loans, or additional cash contributions if necessary.

As of Dec. 31, 2009, BP's 60 percent interest in Pan American accounted for 917 million barrels of oil equivalent reserves, about 5 percent of the company's overall reserves. Production from Pan American accounted for 3.6 percent of BP's global output.

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When oil prices rise, Russia has freedom over a barrel

The judge had already postponed the verdict without explanation ("The court does not explain itself," said a spokesman). Before reading it, he barred journalists and the defendant's family from the courtroom. No one should have been surprised, therefore, when Mikhail Khodorkovsky - the Russian oil baron who once defied the Kremlin - received a further six years in prison last week, on top of the eight he's served. This time, he was sentenced for "stealing" an impossible quantity of oil, the same oil he has already been accused of selling without paying taxes.

In fact, nobody pretended that the Khodorkovsky verdict was anything but a political statement, one of a series of gestures the Russian government has made to its own public and to the rest of the world in recent weeks. The blocking of corruption investigations; the expressions of support for the brutal and violent "elections" in neighboring Belarus; the deaths of journalists; all of these seem designed to contradict the distinctly friendlier, reformist language that the Russian president, Dmitry Medvedev, was using until recently. A mere two years ago, Medvedev had even denounced Russia's culture of "legal nihilism" - a phrase some construed as a reference to the Khodorkovsky case.

Why the change of tone? Why now? Many complex theories have been hatched to explain it. This being Russia, none can be proved. But perhaps the explanation is very simple: Oil is once again above $90 a barrel - and the price is rising. And if that's the reason, it's nothing new. In fact, if one were to plot the rise and fall of Soviet and Russian foreign and domestic reforms over the past 40 years on a graph, it would match the fall and rise of the international oil price (for which domestic crude oil prices are a reasonable proxy) with astonishing precision.

To see what I mean, begin at the beginning: In the 1970s, oil prices began to rise significantly, along with the then-Soviet Union's resistance to change. The previous decade (with oil prices at $2 or $3 a barrel, not adjusted for inflation) had been one of flux and experimentation. But after OPEC pushed prices up in the 1970s, oil revenue poured in - and the Soviet Union entered a period of internal "stagnation" and external aggression. Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev invested heavily in the military, halted internal reforms and in 1979 (when oil was at $25 a barrel) - invaded Afghanistan.

Brezhnev was eventually followed by Yuri Andropov, who had the good fortune to run the Soviet Union when oil prices were still high (at his death, in 1984, they averaged $28 a barrel). Andropov could thus afford both an internal crackdown on dissidents and a continued tense relationship with the West. But Andropov was followed by Mikhail Gorbachev, who took over just as prices plunged. In 1986 (with oil down to $14 a barrel), he launched his reform programs, perestroika and glasnost. By 1989 (when oil was still only at $18) he allowed the Berlin Wall to fall, freed Central Europe and ended the Cold War.

Prices fluctuated, but they did not really rise again in the 1990s (plunging as low as $11 in 1998), the years when Boris Yeltsin was still trying to be best friends with Bill Clinton, the Russian media were relatively free and there was still talk, at least, of major economic reforms. But in 1999 (when oil prices rose to $16 a barrel), Yeltsin's prime minister, Vladimir Putin, launched the second Chechen war, the West bombed Belgrade, and the mood in Russia turned distinctly anti-Western once again.

The fortunate Putin took over as president in 2000, at the start of a long and seemingly inexorable rise in oil prices. Indeed, Gorbachev's calls for internal reform were long forgotten by 2003 (when oil prices were creeping up to $27 a barrel). The days when Yeltsin pushed for Russia to join Western institutions were a distant memory by 2008, when Russia invaded Georgia (and oil was at $91 a barrel).

The new Russian president, Dmitry Medvedev, did try to sound nicer in 2009 (when oil prices averaged about $53 a barrel), leaving Putin, now the prime minister again, grumbling in the background. Medvedev locked a draconian treason law, invited democracy activists to the Kremlin, denounced the Belarusan dictator and even seemed to some to have liberalized Russian television just a bit.

But now it is 2011, Putin is very much in the foreground, and Khodorkovsky has just been sentenced by a kangaroo court. As I write these words, oil is at $92.25 a barrel.

Is this analysis too simplistic? Sure it is. But I haven't yet heard a better explanation.

applebaumletters@washpost.com

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Lan-Secure Wireless Protector Workgroup 4.4

Easily protect your office network Wireless auto switch for automatic disable of WiFi adapter on computers with active LAN connection supporting up to 10 network computers.

Wireless Protector is windows software that automatically disables wireless and other devices on computers that connected to the company network with LAN cable and re-enable the disabled devices when the LAN cable is disconnected from the protected computers. Wireless Protector is acting as a server to all protected computers and it needs to be installed only once on any active windows platform that connected by LAN cable to the company network.

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TouchCopy 12.37

Copy from your iPod to iTunes or your PC View and Copy iPod and iPhone Photos to your computer. View and save photos taken on your iPhone. Copy and manage Notes, Contacts and Calendars on your iPod - all from within TouchCopy.

Copy iPod Music, Playlists and other iPod content to your PC or Mac. You can copy any iPod including the iTouch, iPhone (2G, 3G and 3G S), iPod Classic, iPod Nano and other iPod models. Transfer iPhone or iPod to iTunes - Music, Playlists, Videos, Podcasts, Audiobooks and iPhone ringtones. TouchCopy will also transfer your Album Art, Ratings, Play Count and other song data.

TouchCopy is designed to help you perform content transfers ... books, call logs, calendars and so on. TouchCopy was designed to help you easily transfer your ... TouchCopy was designed to help you easily transfer your ... Music, Playlists, Videos, Podcasts, Audiobooks and iPhone ringtones. TouchCopy will also transfer your Album Art, Ratings, Play ...
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Movie Online Free 8.05.7

Software for viewing movie online free Movie Online Free is a software platform that gives its users the ability to watch streaming renditions of the newest movies for free. More than 4500 channels provide incredible movie, television, sports, news, or music options.

Movie Online Free allows users to enjoy all of the latest films, television shows, and sporting events, regardless of the regional distribution of the programming. Over 4500 channels give viewers the ability to browse movie titles that may still be playing in local theatres. And, because the channels are hosted online and streaming, updates are automatic and no PC TV card is needed.

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PCHeal 2.2.3.2014d

Fix and boost your computer speed PcHeal is a tool for all that allows you to modify your computers settings to increase performance and prevent crashes. No modifications to your hardware are made and all adjustments and settings are done in an easy to use interface.

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Apache Log Files Analyser 12.10.01

Apache log files analyser The software has two editions- freeware edition and enterprise edition. The freeware edition can be used for lifetime without paying a single penny but has limited features. On the other hand, the enterprise edition is fully functional.

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